Shapes in many sizes and directions
Children often think a triangle has to point up. The shapes here are drawn in different sizes, and colour by shape scatters them so children name each one by its sides and corners.
Three activities
Tracing and naming suits preschool and Grade R. Sides and corners suits Grade 1. Colour by shape works for any age as a quiet, satisfying activity.
CAPS links
- Grade RRecognises and names 2-D shapes in the classroom and in pictures.
- Grade 1Names circles, triangles and squares, and sorts shapes by size, colour, and straight or round sides.
- Grades 2–3Adds rectangles, and recognises and draws lines of symmetry in shapes.
- Grades 4–6Names polygons: pentagons and hexagons in Grade 4, heptagons in Grade 5, octagons in Grade 6.
CAPS describes Foundation Phase shapes by their sides: straight sides and round sides. Use those words when children count sides, and ask why a circle has no straight sides at all.
Pentagons, hexagons and octagons are Intermediate Phase shapes in CAPS, so treat them as an extra for Foundation Phase classes rather than something to test.
Summarised in our own words from the DBE’s CAPS for Mathematics, Foundation Phase and Intermediate Phase Grades 4–6 (2011).