Seeing addition and subtraction
A number line shows adding as moving forward and taking away as moving back. It is the bridge from counting objects to mental maths.In the MATATAG curriculum
- Grade 1Addition as counting up, with sums up to 20.
- Grade 2Adding a 2-digit and a 1-digit number by counting up on a number line.
- Grade 2Subtracting on a number line, as the inverse of addition.
The MATATAG guide names the number line as a Grade 2 tool for adding and subtracting, so the jump sheets to 20 work for late Grade 1 and early Grade 2, and the tens-to-100 lines for Grade 2.
Fractions go on the number line from Grade 2 too, ordering similar fractions. This maker uses whole numbers only, so use fraction strips for that part.
Summarised in our own words from DepEd’s MATATAG Mathematics Curriculum Guide, Grades 1–10 (2023).